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Key pointsBitcoin is an electronic currency known as a cryptocurrencyThe peer-to-peer technology underpinning it's known as the blockchain a public ledger of transactionsBitcoins can be stored in a digital wallet and used to buy other currencies or real world goods
Where once a single bitcoin was worth a few cents it is now worth about $9,200 per coin (November 2017), creating millionaires in the process.There have been many reported instances where individuals mined thousands of comparatively useless bitcoins as a hobby years back, only to now realise they are rich.One IT employee even threw out a hard drive containing 7,500 bitcoins.
All this is done without a central authority or bank.Who generated itBitcoin and also the blockchain technology was created by someone under the pseudonym of Satoshi Nakamoto and published as a working beta in 2009. Satoshi's true identity remains a mystery as he vanished from the scene in 2010 after seemingly handing over the reins into Gavin Andresen, the chief scientist at the Bitcoin Foundation.Over the years numerous individuals have claimed to be Satoshi, including Australian computer scientist Craig Wright.
Once the limit is reached, no longer bitcoins can be made.However, a single bitcoin can be subdivided as far down as the eighth decimal place (0.00000001BTC) to buy smaller goods using only a fraction of the coin.How would you shop or send bitcoinYou can store and send bitcoins via an encrypted digital wallet, which can be run as a program on your computer.The wallet functions using two keys a private key and a public key which look to be a seemingly random string of numbers and letters.The private key is kept secret by you and functions as a password that unlocks the wallet and lets you send any bitcoins connected with that.
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In case the website gets hacked or someone gets your login details that they could access and drain your funds from the exchange.There is no way to get a transaction to be reversed or recovered if a thief sends your bitcoins to their wallet.After buying your coins you should transfer them into a secure digital wallet created by you and not hosted online.You can even write down the pocket's personal key on a piece of paper (this is known as a newspaper wallet) and stick it in a safe.If you don't my link save the personal key on your computer or online then recipients can never break in and get your funds.
Bitcoin means different things to different people. For many, it's a future of moving currency untied to any central bank. To others, it is a purely electronic entity of questionable value and doubtful origin. But what is Bitcoin, in the most elementary senseIn most casual conversations, you can get away with knowing that bitcoin is, essentially, a digital currency.
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In fact, it is two considerably more complicated things.Bitcoin has been with us since 2009, when a person (or group) under the pseudonym Satoshi Nakamoto introduced a stage (Bitcoin, uppercase) that hosts an electronic currency (bitcoin, lowercase). Bitcoin the platform is built on the concept of evidence of work information that is expensive and time-intensive to produce but can be readily verified.
To mine a bitcoin, a computer has to complete a complicated algorithm, essentially going through the work of an extensive calculation in exchange for some newly minted currency. That piece of electronic currency is worth whatever the market decides through distribution and demand.Transactions are connected to some users Bitcoin speech, which can be saved on its general ledger, called the blockchain.
This relative anonymity makes the system appealing for things like incognito purchases over the internet.A key component of Bitcoins blockchain is the simple fact that it is an open, distributed ledger. Throughout the distributed nature of the ledger, the transactions on the blockchain are confirmed from the consensus of each member, offering security and trust without a third-party overseer.One of the most important things to keep in mind when thinking about exactly what Bitcoin (or bitcoin) is: there is no single answer.